Should

Se utiliza para dar consejos. Se indica que algo es bueno y por lo tanto se debería hacer. Es una recomendación, no una obligación. Tiene menos fuerza impositiva que "must" y que "have to".

·         If you feel bad you should go to the doctor

También se utiliza para dar una orden pero de forma muy educada.

·         Anyone who wants to enter the conference should show his credentials

(Se trata realmente de una obligación -es obligatorio mostrar las credenciales para entrar en la conferencia-, pero está expresada de forma poco coercitiva)

Construcción: este verbo modal va seguido del infinitivo del verbo principal sin la partícula "to".

Se utiliza en pasado, presente y futuro.

·         I should have finished my report yesterday (pasado)

·         You should help me, I can not do it alone (presente)

·         Tomorrow you should call your parents (futuro)

El pasado se utiliza para indicar algo que se debería haber hecho y no se hizo.

La forma negativa es: shouldn't

·         You shouldn't smoke

Y la forma interrogativa: Should + sujeto...?

·         Should I wear a dark suit for the party?

Must / Have to

Expresan una obligación, algo que hay que hacer.

·         You must come here immediately (es una orden)

·         If you want to make a career in a company you have to speak English (No hay alternativa: o hablas inglés o no hay carrera posible)

Comprueba la diferencia con la siguiente oración:

·         Nowdays it is very important to speak English. You should do it.

Aquí se trata de un consejo, mientras que en la anterior era una obligación.

Por otra parte, cuando se utiliza "must" / "have to" el emisor tiene la convicción de que la obligación va a ser cumplida, mientras que cuando se utiliza "should" no se sabe si el consejo se va a seguir o no.

·         We should buy a new car (es un deseo; no hay seguridad de que vayamos a hacerlo)

·         We must buy a new car (hay muchas probabilidades de que lo hagamos)

SENTENCES

1. I've got a headache. You should drink a glass of water.

2. I've forgotten my books. You should tell the teacher. 

3. My back hurts. You should go to the doctor's.

4. The house is very untidy. You should tidy it.

5. I've got toothache. You should see a dentist.

EXERCISES.

-Present simple, present continuous and past simple

1 We ____ to Sheffield tomorrow.

a) go

b) are going

c) went

2 We ____ there most weekends.

a) go

b) are going

c) went

3 We ____ there last weekend.

a) don't go

b) didn't go

c) aren't going

4 'Where are my keys?' 'Sorry, but I ____.'

a) 'm not knowing

b) don't know

c) didn't know

5 I ____ football last Saturday.

a) play

b) played

c) am playing

6 'What is she doing?' 'She ____ for her shoes.

a) looked

b) looks

c) is looking

7 We ____ a great film last night.

a) see

b) saw

c) are seing

8 She ____ in 1980.

a) is borning

b) is born

c) was born

9 Her parents ____ to London next summer.

a) are going

b) went

c) go

10 John ____ next weekend.

a) gets married

b) is getting married

c) got married

What are you going to do?

GRAMAR.

Future be going to.

         AFIRMATIVE                       NEGATIVE           

I          m' going to travel    I          'm not going to travel

You    're going to travel    You      aren't going to travel

He                                    He  

She     's going to travel     She       isn't going to travel 

It                                      It 

We                                  We                                    

You    re going to travel    You      aren't going to travel

They                                They                                  

QUESTIONS                          SHORT ANSWERS            

Am    i         going to travel?   Yes,  I   am   No,    i  'm not

Are   You    going to travel?   Yes, You      No    You aren't  

         He                                        He                 He

Is      She     going to travel?   Yes, She is    No,  She isn't  

         It                                           It                    It

         We                                       We                 We      

Are   You    going to travel?    Yes, You are         You

         They                                     They               They                 

-Complete the dialogues with the Future be going to 

of the verbs in parentheses and short answers.

1. A: ______________ you ____________

       (be) here on the weekend?

   B: No, I _________________ .

       I _________________ (visit) my cousins in 

       Boston.

2. A: ____________ Kelly _____________

      (buy) a car?

    B: Yes, _____________ , but she 

        _________________(buy) a small car.

        She doesn't want to spend a lot of money.

VOCABULARY.

Read the sentences 1-5 and guess the meaning of the word/ phrases in bold.

Match them with the definition a-e.

 a    To leave your job because you want to.

 b    Not to work on a working day.  

 c     A brief, written text including personal

       information, your education and the 

       jobs you' ve had.

 d    To leave your job because the boss told

       you to.

 e    To get together to discuss something.

1. I lost my job last week, so now i'm 

    looking for a new job.                             ___

2. Last week Bob quit his job and this

    wife is really upset with him.                    ___

3. I'm so stressed out now i really need

    to take a day off.                                  ___

4. Every Monday morning, we have a 

    meeting at the office to talk about 

    the project.                                             ___

5. Mike wants to find a new job so i'm 

   helping him make his resume.                  ___

VOCABULARY

Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

          seem       sunlight      sky      fill      experiments

                                contains     plants                   

1. My backyard is small but there are lost of

    _________________ in it.

2. Kevin always wears his sunglasses when he goes

    outside. He hates _________________ .

3. We do lots of ________________ in science

    class at school.

4. Be careful with that bag,  please.

    it __________________ eggs!

5. I want something to drink. Can you

    __________________ my glass with orange juice?

6. Look! There's a balloon up in the

    ___________ .

7. We don't know our new neighbors very well, but

    they ______________ to be rice people.

SPEAK

What color do you get when you mix two or theree

different colors? Talk in pairs. Look at the colors

below ans guess. 

YELLOW    +    RED   = __________

RED    +   BLUE  = __________

BLUE  +   YELLOW  = __________

          BLUE

RED    +     YELLOW = __________

-Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

  

embarrassed    nervous     furious     disappointed     terrible     silly

1. My teacher was __________ because i didn't do my homework and started shouting at me.

2. She was __________ because she was sick and missed the show.

3. Sally is __________ because she has a test this afternoon.

4. I am __________ at windsurfing. I always fall.

5. Tony was __________ when he went to the checkout and didn't have enough money to pay.

6. He is a(n) __________ man. He buys all these things with a credit card and then he can't pay for them.

-Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

1. have / lesson  / going / you / are / to / a / music / now / ?

    ________________________________________________________________________

2. ins't / dinner / to / Carl / going / cook

    ________________________________________________________________________

3. going / a / my parents / Mexican restaurant / eat / to / are / at

    ________________________________________________________________________

4. you / when / room / clean / going / are / to / your / ?

    ________________________________________________________________________

5. new / we / car / buy / to / going / aren't / a

    ________________________________________________________________________

-Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

   spend     overdo     feel     create      get     have 

1. This job ___________ a lot of stress in my life.

2.  I'd like to __________ some time in the countryside.

3. Eat junk food sometimes, but don't _________ it.

4. My mother and i __________ an argument

    because my bedroom was messy.

5. Dave is ready to __________ married and

    have a family.

6. After a good night's sleep i now ___________

    much better.

-Complete the sentences with the Future will of the verbs in the box.

      not fail     drive    travel     be    not go    become

1. Paul loves going on trips. I'm sure he _____________ around the world

    when he gets older.

2. Don' t worry. You _______________ your exam. You're really good at Math.

3. Ben believes computers _____________ cars in the future.

4. It's raining outside. I'm sure Susan and Kent _____________ late.

5. Carol loves cooking. I think she ________________ a chef.

6. Mary ______________ to work tomorrow. Her back hurts.

-Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

   join     couple     energy    plans    resolution

1.  Have you made any ____________ for Friday

     night?

2.  Every spring i __________ flowers in my

     garden.

3.  Her New Year's __________ is to stop eating junk food

4. Please wait a(n) ___________ of minutes

    and then I can help you.

5. Ted has decided to __________ a gym.

VOCABULARY

A.   Cross out the odd Word and

And one more.

1.    passport – hand luggage – gate – appliance-

 

2.    documentary – soap opera – norma – comedy –

 

3.    championship – flight – seat – turbulence –

 

4.    take out – in addition – hand in – turn up –

 

B.   Match the words in the two columns.

1.    Long           

2.    All

3.    In

4.    On

5.    Best

6.    For

a.    Top of

b.    Charge of

c.    Day long

d.    Hours

e.    A living

f.     Of all

GRAMMAR

C.   Complete the sentences with the correct

Form of the verb have to.

1.    Jack__________ wear a suit to work every day.

2.    My mom__________ cook dinner for six people

every evening.

3.    You__________ study harder for the test. It’s

Going to be really hard.

4.    lan makes a lot of money, but he_________

work very hand.

5.    You__________ take up a sport. Exercise is

Good for you.

6.    People___________ stay from the

Windows when it’s really windy.

D.   Complete the sentences with all, both, neither or none.

1.    Lucy and Sam are crazy about movies. They

________ enjoy watching adventure films.

2.    Last night’s game show was really difficult. _________

Of the three contestants could answer the questions.

3.    ________ of my parents were tired yesterday, so

________ of them wanted to go out.

4.    Steve, Mark and I go to school together. We

________ catch the bus at 8 o’clock in the morning.

5.    The party last night was great. _________ of my

Friends had a great time and __________

Of them wanted to leave.

E.   Choose a, b or c.

1. You ______ unfasten your seat belt when the plane is

landing.

a.    Must                      b. can                  c. mustn’t

2. Oh, no! I’ve gone over the speed limit. I _______ slow down 

a. can                         b. must                c. mustn’t

3. it’s really hot in here! ________ I open the window?
a. mustn’t                   b. must                c. can

4.  We________ go to Italy for our vacation. It will be great!
a. can                         b. mustn’t             c. can’t

5. ________ I help you carry your bags?
a. mustn’t                   b. can                    c. must

6. You_________ drive when you’re tired. It’s really dangerous!
a. mut                     b. mustn’t                   c. can

F.    Complete the sentences with who, which or that.
If they can be omitted, put them in parentheses.

1.    Look at the pictures _______ Paul gave me.

2.    Let’s meet at the restaurant ________ is near the
subway station.

3.    I have two sisters. Christina is the one_________
is studying Music.

4.    Goulash is a kind of soup________ they eat in
Hungary.

5.    The writer________ we met won an award last
week.

COMMUNICATION

G.   Complete the dialogue witch the sentences a – f.

H.   A  See you then.                D  That sounds good.

I.      B  Why not?                       E  Maybe another time?

J.        C  It depends.                    F  Do you have a minute?

A: Hey, Dave. (1) ________
B: Sure, what’s up?
A: We’re going to the movies tomorrow. Do you want to
    come?
B: That sounds nice, but I’m afraid I can’t come.
A: (2) ________
B: I’ll be out of town. (3) _______
A: Of course, we’ll arrange it when you come back.
B: (4)
A: Say, how about going to the Running Stag tonight then?
B: (5) ________ I have to get to bed early.
A: No problem. Let’s say around 7?
B: Sure. (6) _______.